Nicaragua - When to Visit

When to Visit Nicaragua

Climate guide & best times to travel

Nicaragua has a pretty classic tropical climate with two distinct seasons that'll shape your trip planning. The dry season runs from roughly November through April, bringing sunny days, warm temperatures (typically around 30-33°C/86-91°F), and minimal rainfall—this is when most travelers visit. The wet season, from May through October, doesn't mean constant downpours, but you can expect afternoon thunderstorms and higher humidity, though mornings often stay clear and the landscape turns beautifully green. The Pacific coast and central regions tend to be drier and hotter, while the Caribbean coast gets significantly more rain year-round and stays humid. Temperatures don't vary dramatically throughout the year—it's more about rainfall patterns than temperature swings. The highlands around Matagalpa and Jinotega are noticeably cooler and can actually feel chilly in the evenings, which catches some visitors off guard.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
December through April offers the most reliable sunshine and calm Pacific waters, though beaches are less crowded (and cheaper) in November or late April when the weather's still quite good.
Cultural Exploration
November through March provides comfortable conditions for walking around colonial cities like Granada and León, with festivals like Semana Santa (Easter week) offering incredible cultural experiences despite the crowds.
Adventure & Hiking
Late November through February gives you the best conditions for volcano hiking and zip-lining, with clearer views and drier trails, though May through July can work if you don't mind afternoon showers.
Budget Travel
May through October is shoulder/low season with significantly cheaper accommodation and tours, and honestly the rain isn't as disruptive as you might think—mornings are often beautiful and you'll have places largely to yourself.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

High SPF sunscreen
The tropical sun is intense year-round and you'll burn faster than you expect, even on cloudy days.
Insect repellent with DEET
Mosquitoes are present throughout the year, particularly at dawn and dusk, and dengue is a real concern.
Quick-dry clothing
Whether from rain, humidity, or beach activities, clothes take forever to dry in the tropical climate.
Reusable water bottle with filter
Tap water isn't safe to drink, and you'll need to stay hydrated in the heat while reducing plastic waste.
Light rain jacket or poncho
Even in dry season you might catch a surprise shower, and wet season afternoons can be torrential.
Comfortable walking sandals
The heat makes closed shoes uncomfortable for casual wear, but you'll want something sturdier than flip-flops for cobblestones.
Small daypack
Essential for day trips, beach outings, and carrying water and sun protection while exploring.

Dry Season (Nov-Apr)

Clothing
Lightweight cotton or linen shirts, Shorts and sundresses, Swimwear, One light long-sleeve shirt for sun protection
Footwear
Sturdy sandals for daily wear, closed-toe shoes for volcano hikes
Accessories
Wide-brimmed hat, Sunglasses, Light scarf for dusty chicken buses
Layering Tip
Minimal layering needed except for highland areas where evenings can be surprisingly cool—bring one light sweater.

Wet Season (May-Oct)

Clothing
Quick-dry shirts and pants, Waterproof jacket or quality poncho, Extra socks, Swimwear (mornings are often beach-worthy)
Footwear
Waterproof hiking shoes or sandals that can handle mud, avoid canvas shoes
Accessories
Waterproof bag or dry sack for electronics, Compact umbrella, Ziplock bags for phone and wallet
Layering Tip
Light layers work since temperatures stay warm, but waterproofing is more important than insulation.

Highlands Year-Round

Clothing
Long pants, Light sweater or fleece, Long-sleeve shirts, Layers you can add/remove
Footwear
Closed-toe walking shoes or light hiking boots
Accessories
Light jacket for evenings, Scarf or bandana
Layering Tip
The highlands (Matagalpa, Jinotega, Estelí) are significantly cooler—you'll actually want a sweater for evenings and early mornings.

Beach/Coastal Areas

Clothing
Multiple swimsuits, Beach cover-ups, Lightweight breathable fabrics, Rash guard for sun protection
Footwear
Flip-flops or beach sandals, water shoes for rocky areas
Accessories
Beach bag, Waterproof phone case, After-sun lotion
Layering Tip
Coastal areas stay consistently warm and humid—focus on sun protection rather than warmth.
Plug Type
Type A/B (same as US - two flat parallel pins or two flat pins with grounding pin)
Voltage
120V, 60Hz
Adapter Note
US and Canadian travelers won't need adapters; European, UK, and Australian travelers will need Type A/B adapters

Skip These Items

Heavy jeans or thick fabrics (you'll be miserable in the heat and humidity) Too many clothes in general (laundry service is cheap and widely available) Beach towel (most accommodations provide them, and they take up valuable luggage space) Excessive toiletries (basics are readily available in cities and towns) Fancy jewelry or expensive watches (unnecessary security risk and out of place)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

Peak dry season with reliably sunny days and warm temperatures. This is one of the busiest months for tourism, so expect higher prices and more crowds at popular spots like San Juan del Sur and Ometepe. The humidity sits around 70%, making it quite comfortable by tropical standards.

31°C (88°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
5mm (0.2in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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February

Continues the excellent dry season weather with minimal rainfall and plenty of sunshine. It's actually one of the hottest and driest months, particularly on the Pacific side. Great beach weather, though it can feel quite hot inland during midday.

32°C (90°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
3mm (0.1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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March

The tail end of peak season with temperatures climbing and the landscape starting to look quite parched. Still predominantly dry, though you might catch an occasional surprise shower toward month's end. The heat can be intense, especially in lowland areas.

33°C (91°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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April

The hottest and driest month before the rains arrive, with temperatures that can feel quite oppressive in cities. Tourist numbers start dropping off, and locals are eagerly awaiting the first rains. The landscape looks pretty brown, but beaches remain excellent.

34°C (93°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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May

The transition month as the wet season begins, typically with afternoon thunderstorms that clear up by evening. Mornings are often sunny and beautiful, and the countryside starts greening up. Prices drop noticeably and crowds thin out considerably.

33°C (91°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
180mm (7.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

Firmly in the wet season with regular afternoon rains, though mornings tend to stay clear for activities. The humidity climbs but temperatures moderate slightly. Everything's lush and green, waterfalls are flowing, and you'll have tourist sites largely to yourself.

32°C (90°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
220mm (8.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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July

Interestingly, July often brings a brief dry spell called "veranillo" (little summer) with reduced rainfall and clearer skies. This makes it a surprisingly decent time to visit, with low-season prices but better weather than surrounding months. Humidity remains around 70%.

32°C (90°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
130mm (5.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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August

The rains pick back up after July's brief respite, with frequent afternoon and evening storms. That said, it's still quite manageable for travel—just plan outdoor activities for mornings. The Caribbean coast gets particularly wet this month.

32°C (90°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
160mm (6.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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September

One of the wettest months with heavy rainfall and the highest risk of tropical storms or hurricanes, particularly on the Caribbean coast. The Pacific side is more manageable, but expect significant rain. Definitely low season with rock-bottom prices.

31°C (88°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
210mm (8.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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October

The wettest month of the year with frequent heavy rains and overcast days. Some remote areas can become difficult to access due to muddy roads. That said, serious budget travelers and surfers (who don't mind the conditions) can find incredible deals.

31°C (88°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
280mm (11in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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November

The wet season winds down, though early November can still see significant rainfall. By mid-to-late month, conditions improve dramatically with more sunshine and drying trails. A great shoulder season month with improving weather but still-reasonable prices.

31°C (88°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
90mm (3.5in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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December

The dry season is well underway with lovely weather—sunny days, comfortable humidity, and minimal rain. Tourist numbers climb steadily, especially around Christmas and New Year's when prices spike. Everything's still green from the recent rains, making it arguably the most pleasant month.

31°C (88°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
25mm (1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

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